1915 locust plague

1915 locust plague

Locust from the 1915 plague
Date 1915
Location: Palestine
Effect: Higher food prices, starvation

The 1915 locust plague, which lasted from March to October 1915, was a plague of locusts that stripped areas in and around Palestine of almost all vegetation. This invasion of awesome proportions seriously compromised the already-depleted food supply of the region and sharpened the misery of all Jerusalemites.[1]

The plague resulted in several increases to the price of food. On April 25, 1915, the New York Times described the price increases. "Flour costs $15 a sack. Potatoes are six times the ordinary price. Sugar and petroleum are unprocurable and money has ceased to circulate."[2]

Reaction

Djemal Pasha, who was the Supreme Commander of Syria and Arabia at the time of the locust plague, launched a campaign to limit the devastation of the incident.[1]. He appointed an official to fight the plague of locusts.[3]

Some people believed that prayer and petition were required to end the plague, as they viewed the swarm of locusts as a punishment from God for their sins.[4][5] Rav A.M. Luntz, who observed the development of the plague said that "...Badatz decreed that on the following day there should be a Taanit Tzibbur and the whole day should be one of selichot, prayer and petition. After a few days the locusts left the Land... " as locusts do after they have finished feeding. However, in the amount of time they nested there, the locusts replenished themselves with new larvae.[5]

Regulations

Midhat Bay, who was the official appointed to fight the plague, helped enact a law which required every male between aged 15 and 60 in cities to collect 20 kilograms of locust eggs or pay a fine of £4.40. The New York Times reported that this law was strictly enforced. They said that people who failed to follow the law risked having their businesses closed. Eight hundred people had paid the fine by November 21, 1915.

The locust plague was also responsible for death and disbursement, due to diseases that were brought by the locusts. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b "The Locust Plague of 1915 Photograph Album". Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/americancolony/locusts.html. Retrieved 2011-01-07. 
  2. ^ "Distress in Jerusalem" (PDF). New York Times. 1915-04-23. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D06E4DE1338E633A25750C2A9629C946496D6CF. Retrieved 2008-08-05. 
  3. ^ a b "REMARKABLE DETAILS FROM AMERICAN CONSUL ON PALESTINE LOCUST PLAGUE" (PDF). New York Times. 1915-11-21. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F05E4DB153BE233A25752C2A9679D946496D6CF. Retrieved 2008-08-05. 
  4. ^ Student, Gil (2002-01-20). "Did the prophet Yoel contradict the Torah?". aishdas.org. http://www.aishdas.org/toratemet/en_bo.html. Retrieved 2008-08-05. 
  5. ^ a b "The Plague Approacheth". Lamed. 2004-11-21. http://lamed.blogspot.com/2004/11/plague-approacheth.html#comments. Retrieved 2008-08-05.